Английский язык. English in dentistry : учебник для студентов стоматологических факультетов медицинских вузов / Под ред. Л.Ю. Берзеговой. - 2009. - 272 с.
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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 9 ПРИСТАВКИ И СУФФИКСЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Приставки
Prefix | Meaning | Prefix | Meaning |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
a- | without, not | auto- | self |
ab- | away from | ||
abdo- abdomino- } | abdominal | bi- | twice, two |
bili- | bile | ||
acro- | extremity | bio- | life |
ad- | towards | blenno- | mucus |
adeno- | glandular | bleph- | eyelid |
aer- | air | brachio- | arm |
akkyl- | crooked; bent; stiff | brachy- | short |
algesi- | pain, excessive sensivity to | brady- | slow |
broncho- | bronchi | ||
alveol- | alveolus, air sac, small sac | ||
ambambi- | both, on both sides | calc- | chalk |
carcin- | cancer | ||
amido- | NH2 group united to an acid radical | cardio- | heart |
carpo- | wrist | ||
amino- | NH2 group united to a radical other than an acid radical | cata- | down |
cav- | hollow | ||
centi- | a hundredth | ||
amphi- | on both sides, around | cephal- | head |
amyl- | starch | cerebro- | brain |
an- | not, without | cervic- | neck |
ana- | up | cheil- | lip |
andro- | male | cheir- | hand |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
angi- | vessel (blood) | chemo- | chemical |
aniso- | unequal | chlor- | green |
antanti- | against, counteracting | cholecysto- | gallbladder |
choledocho- | common bile duct | ||
anteantero- | before | chondro- | cartilage |
chrom- | colour | ||
antro- | antrum | cine- | film, motion |
aorto- | aorta | circum- | around |
app- | away, from | cocol- comcon- | together |
arachn- | spider | ||
arthoro- | joint | ||
coli- | bowel | eu- | well, normal |
colpo- | vagina | exexo- | away from, out, out of |
contra- | against | ||
costo- | rib | extra- | outside |
cox- | hip | ||
cranicranio- | skull | faci- | face |
cryo- | cold | ferriferro- | iron |
crypt- | hidden, concealed | ||
cyan- | blue | ||
cysto- | bladder | fibro- | fibre, fibrous tissue |
cyto- | cell | flav- | yellow |
feto- | fetus | ||
dacryo- | tear | fore- | before, in front of |
dactyl- | finger | ||
de- | away, from, reversing | gala- | milk |
deca- | ten | gastro- | stomach |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
deci- | tenth | genito- | genitals, reproductive |
demi- | half | ger- | old age |
dent- | tooth | glosso- | tongue |
dermadermat- | skin | glyco- | sugar |
gnatho- | jaw | ||
dextro- | to the right | gynae- | female |
di-/dip- | two, double | ||
dia- | through | haemahaemo- | blood |
dis- | separation, against | ||
dorso- | dorsal | hemi- | half |
dys- | difficult, painful, abnormal | hepa- hepatico-} hepato- | liver |
hexa- | six | ||
ecto- | outside, without, external | histo- | tissue |
homeo- | constant | ||
electro- | electricity | homo- | same |
em- | in | hydro- | water |
en- end- } endo- | in, into, within | hygro- | moisture |
hyper- | above | ||
hypo- | below | ||
ent- | within | hypno- | sleep |
entero- | intestine | hystero- | uterus |
epi- | on, above, upon | ||
ery- | red | ||
iatro- | physician | myc- | fungus |
idio- | peculiar to the individual | myelo- | spinal cord, bone marrow |
ileo- | ileum | myo- | muscle |
ilio- | ilium |
1 | 2 | 3 4 |
immuno- | immunity | narco- stupor |
in- | not, in, into, within | nasto- nose |
infra- | below | necro- corpse, dead |
inter- | between | neo- new |
intraintro- | within inward | nephro- kidney |
neuro- nerve | ||
ischio- | ischium | noct- night |
iso- | equal | normo- normal |
nucleo- nucleus | ||
karyo- | nucleus | nyc- night |
kerato- | horn, skin, cornea | |
kypho- | rounded, humped | oculo- eye |
odonto- tooth | ||
lact- | milk | oligo- deficiency, diminution |
laparo- | flank | onc- mass |
laryngo- | larynx | onycho- nail |
lepto- | thin, soft | oo- egg, ovum |
leucoleuko- | white | oophor- ovary |
ophthalmo- eye | ||
lympho- | lymphatic | opisth- backward |
orchido- testis | ||
macro- | large | oro- mouth |
mal- | abnormal, poor | ortho- straight |
mammmast- | breast | os- bone, mouth |
osteo- bone | ||
medi- | middle | oto- ear |
mega- | large | ova- egg |
melano- | pigment, dark | ovari- ovary |
meso- | middle |
1 | 2 | 3 4 | |
meta- | between | pachy- | thick |
metro- | uterus | paed- | child |
micro- | small | pan- | all |
milli- | a thousandth | para- | beside |
mio- | smaller | patho- | disease |
mono- | one, single | ped- | child, foot |
muco- | mucus | pentapento- | five |
multi- | many | ||
per- | by, through | salpingo- | uterine (fallopian) tube |
peri- | around | ||
perineo- | perineum | sapro- | dead, decaying |
pharma- | drug | sarco- | flesh |
pharyngo- | pharynx | sclero- | sclera |
phlebo- | vein | scota- | darkness |
phono- | voice | semi- | half |
photo- | light | sept- | seven |
phrenphysio- | diaphragm, mind form, nature | sero- | serum |
pleuro- | pleura | socio- | sociology |
pluri- | many | sphygm- | pulse |
pneumo- | lung | spleno- | spleen |
podo- | foot | spondy- | vertebra |
polio- | grey | steato- | fat |
poly- | many, much | sterno- | sternum |
post- | after | sub- | below |
pre- } pro- | before | supra- | above |
syn- | together, union, with | ||
proct- | anus | ||
proto- | first | tabo- | tabes |
pseudo- | false | tachy- | fast |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
psycho- | mind | tarso- | foot, edge of eyelid |
pyelo- | pelvis of the kidney | teno- | tendon |
pyo- | pus | tetra- | four |
pyr- | fever | thermo- | heat |
thoraco- | thorax | ||
quadri- | four | thrombo- | blood clot |
quint- | five | thyro- | thyroid gland |
tibio- | tibia | ||
radi- | ray | tox- | poison |
radio- | radiation | tracheo- | trachea |
re- | again, back | trans- | across, through |
ren- | kidney | tri- | three |
retro- | backward | trich- | hair |
rhin- | nose | tropho- | nourishment |
rub- | red | ||
ultra- | beyond | ||
sacchar- | sugar | uni- | one |
sacro- | sacrum | uretero- | ureter |
urethro- | urethra | xanth- | yellow |
uri- | urine | xero- | dry |
uro- | urine, urinary organs | xiphixipho- | ensiform cartilage of sternum |
utero- | uterus | ||
vaso- | vessel | zoo- | animal |
veno- | vein | ||
vesico- | bladder | ||
Суффиксы | |||
Suffix | Meaning | Suffix | Meaning |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
-able | able to, capable of | -ffacient | making |
-aemia | blood | -form | having the form of |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
-aesthesia | sensibility, sense, perception | -fuge | expelling |
-agra | attack, severe pain | ||
-al | characterized by, pertaining to | -genesis -genetic | formation, origin |
-algia | pain | ||
-an | belonging to, pertaining to | -genic | capable of causing |
-ase | catalyst, enzyme | -gogue | increasing flow |
-asis | state of | -gram | record |
-graph | instrument for writing or recording | ||
-blast | cell | ||
-caval | pertaining to venae cavae | ||
-cele | tumour, swelling | -iasis | condition of, state |
-centesis | to puncture | -iatric | practice of healing |
-cide | destructive, killing | -itis | inflammation of |
-clysis | infusion, injection | ||
-coccus | spherical cell | -kinesis -kinetic | motion |
-cule | little | ||
-cyte | cell | ||
-derm | skin | -lith -lithiasis | calculus, stone presence of stones |
-desis | to bind together | -logy | science of, study of |
-dynia | pain | ||
-ectasis | dilation, extension | -lysis -lytic | breaking down disintegration |
-ectomy | removal of | -malacia | softening |
-meter | measure | -megaly | enlargement |
-morph | form | -pnoea | breathing |
1 | 2 | 34 | |
-poiesis | making | ||
-ogen | precursor | -ptosis | falling |
-odynia | pain | ||
-oid | likeness, resemblance | -rhage | to burst forth |
-ol | alcohol | -rhaphy | suturing |
-ology | the study of | -rhoea | excessive discharge |
-oma | tumour | -rhythmia | rhythm |
-opia | eye | ||
-opsy | looking | ||
-ose | sugar | -saccharide | basic carbohydrate molecule |
-osis | condition, disease, excess | -scope | instrument for visual examination |
-ostomy | to form an opening or outlet | -scopy | to examine visually |
-otomy | incision of | -somatic | pertaining to the body |
-ous | like, having the nature of | -somy | pertaining to chromosomes |
-sonic | sound | ||
-pathy | disease | -stasis | stagnation, cessation of movement |
-penia | lack of | -sthenia | strength |
-pexy | fixation | -stomy | to form an opening or outlet |
-phage | ingesting | ||
-phagia | swallowing | -taxia -taxis } -taxy | arrangement, coordination, order |
1 | 2 | 34 | |
-phasia | speech | -tome | cutting instrument |
-philia | affinity for, loving | -tomy | incision of |
-phobia | fear | -trophy | nourishment |
-phylaxis | protection | -tropia | turning |
-plasty | reconstructive surgery | ||
-plegia | paralysis | -uria | urine |