Латинский язык и фармацевтическая терминология : учеб. пос. Н.И. Зуева 2008. - 288 с.
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РАЗДЕЛ III. МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ НЕПАТЕНТОВАННЫЕ НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ ИЛИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ СУБСТАНЦИЙ (МНН) - INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAMES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES (INN)
Задание 1
Выделите известные Вам «общие основы» МНН и частотные отрезки.
Morphine | Estriol | Tamoxifen |
Estradiol | Aminophylline | Hydroxychloroquine |
PencicloVir | Glucagon | Piroxicam |
Порядок действий
1. Условная латинизация английского МНН, т.е. окончание -е заменяется на -um, а окончание -а остается без изменений.
2. Выявление упрощенных латино-греческих корней и аффиксов (et, est, fen, clo, estr, fill, ciclo, col, ciclin, oxi, erithr, sint, lis, lit, pir, tio, micin, met, thromb, sint etc.)
3. Замена их на полные формы: et=aeth, col=chol, oxi=oxy etc.
4. Выделение всех известных латино-греческих словообразовательных элементов.
5. Объяснение их значений. E.g.: Indometacin = Indomethacinum -» 1. meth - метил; Fentanyl = Phentanylum -» 1. phen - фенил.
Задание 2
Объясните значения «общих основ» и частотных отрезков в составе МНН.
МНН лс | Условная латинизация МНН | Частотные отрезки и «общие основы» МНН |
AcicloVir | AcycloVirum | a-, -cyclo, -Vir |
Amoxicillin | Amoxycillinum | -оху, -cfflin |
Amoxicillin + Metronidazole | Amoxicillin + Methronidazolum | -оху, -cfflin, -meth, -azol |
Ampicillin | Ampicillinum | -cfflin |
Aminofylline | Aminophyllinum | -phyll |
Beclometasone | Bechlometliasonum | -chlo, -meth |
Benzylpenicillin | Benzylpenicillinum | -benz, -cfflin |
Benzobatbital | Benzobarbitalum | -benz, -barb, -al |
Clotrimazole | Clilotrimazolum | -chlo, -azol |
Cefaclor | Cefachlorum | -cef, -chlor |
Cemroxime | Cefuroxymum | -cef, -ur, -oxy |
Ceftazidime | Ceftazidimum | -cef, -azid |
Cefazolin | Cefazolinum | -cef, -azol |
Cefalexin | Cefalexinum | -cef |
Ciclosporin | Cyclosporinum | -cyclo |
Chloramphenicol | Chloramphenicolum | -chlor, -phen |
Cortisone | Cortisonum | -cort |
Co-trimoxazole | Co -trimoxazolum | -ox, -azol |
Clindamycin | Clindamycinum | -mycin |
Cyclophosphamide | Cyclophosphamidum | -cyclo |
Dexamethasone | Dexamethasonum | -meth |
Diazepam | Diazepamum | -azepam |
Diclofenac | Dichlophenacum | -chlo, -phen |
Diphenhydramine | Diphenhydraminum | -phen, -hydr |
Erythromycin | Erythromycinum | -erythr, -mycin |
Estradiol | Oestradiolum | -oestr |
Estriol | Oestriolum | -oestr |
Estrogens conjugates | Oestragena conjurata | -oestr |
Etofenamate | Aethophenamatum | -aeth, -phen |
Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestel | Aethinyloestradiolum + Levonorgestelum | -aeth, -oestr |
Fenofibrate | Phenofibratum | -phen |
Fenoterol | Phenoterolum | -phen |
Fentanyl | Phentanylum | -phen |
Fosfestrol | Phosphoestrolum | -oestr |
Gliclazide | Glyclazidum | -glyc, -azid |
Gentamycin | Gentamycinum | -mycin |
Glucagon | Glucagonum | -glue, -gon |
Haloperidol | Haloperidolum | -dol |
Hexobendine + Etamivan + Etofylline | Hexobendinum + Aethamivanum + Aethophyllinum | -aeth, -aeth, -phyll |
Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisonum | -hydr, -cort |
Hydrochlorothiazide + Amiloride | Hydrochlorothiazidum + Amiloridum | -hydr, -chlor, -thi, -azid |
Hydrochlorothiazide + Triamterine | Hydrochlorothiazidum + Triamterinum | -hydr, -chlor, -thi, -azid |
Hydroxymethylnicotinamide | Hydroxymethylnicotinamidum | -hydr, -oxy, -meth |
Hydroxychloroquine | Hydroxychloroquinum | -hydr, -oxy, -chlor |
Ibuprofen | Ibuprophenum | -phen |
Indometacin | Indomethacinum | -meth |
Isoniazid | Isoniazidum | -azid |
Lidocaine + Prilocain | Lidocainum + Prilocainum | -cain, -cain |
Lincomycin | Lincomycinum | -mycin |
Liothyronine | Liothyroninum | -thyr |
Medazepam | Medazepamum | -azepam |
Medicamycin | Medicamycinum | -mycin |
Mercaptopurine | Mercaptopurinum | -mere |
Morphine | Morphinum | -morph |
Methotrexate | Methotrexatum | -meth |
Methoclopramide | Methochlopramidum | -meth, -chlo |
Metacycline | Methacyclinum | -meth, -cyclin |
Metronidazole | Methronidazolum | -meth, -azol |
Metazide | Methazidum | -meth, -azid |
Metformin | Methforminum | -meth |
Metoprolol | Methoprololum | -meth |
Naftifme | Naphthyfinum | -naphth |
Naphazoline | Naphazolinum | -naph, -azol |
Nitrazepam | Nitrazepamum | -azepam |
Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerinum | -glyc |
Norethisterone | Norethisteronum | -aeth, -ster |
PencicloVir | PencycloVirum | -cyclo, -Vir |
Pentoxifylline | Pentoxyphyllinum | -oxy, -phyll |
Piracetam | Pyracetamum | -pyr |
Piroxicam | Pyroxycamum | -pyr, -oxy |
Piperacillin | Piperacillinum | -cfflin |
Procaine | Procainum | -cain |
Phenoxymethylpenicillin | Phenoxymethylpenicillinum | -phen, -oxy, -meth, -cfflin |
Phenylbutazone + Aminophenazone | Phenylbutazonum + Aminophenazonum | -phen, -azon |
Progesterone | Progesteronum | -ster |
Pyrazinamide | Pyrazinamidum | -pyr, -azin |
Somatropin | Somatropinum | -som, -trop |
Streptokinase | Streptokinasum | -as |
Streptomycin | Streptomycinum | -mycin |
Sulfametrole + Trimethoprim | Sulfamethrolum + Trimethoprimum | -sulfa, -meth |
Sulfasalazine | Sulfasalazinum | -sulfa, -azin |
Tamoxifen | Tamoxyphenum | -oxy, -phen |
Tetracycline | Tetracyclinum | -cyclin |
Theophylline | Theophyllinum | -theo, -phyll |
Thiotepa | Thiotepa | -thio |
Tramadol | Tramadolum | -dol |
Trihexyphenidyl | Trihexyphenidylum | -phen |
Tobramycin | Tobramycinum | -mycin |
ValacicloVir | ValacycloVirum | -cyclo, -Vir |
Vancomycin | Vancomycinum | -mycin |
Xylometazoline | Xylomethazolinum | -meth, -azol |
Задание 3
Установите соответствие между МНН для различных классов химических соединений, их латинским эквивалентом и торговым названием.
МНН лс | Латинский эквивалент | Торговое название |
Acetylsalicylic acid | Acidum acetylsalicylicum | Plidol, Aspirin, Aspirin Cardio, Thrombo ACC - tab. |
Acetylsalicylic acid + ascorbic acid | Acidum acetylsalicylicum + Acidum ascorbinicum | Aspirin-C, Fortalgin-C - tab. |
Acetylsalicylic acid + citric acid + sodium bicarbonate | Acidum acetylsalicylicum + Acidum citricum + Natrii hydrocarbonas | Alka-Seltzer - tab. |
Acetylsalicylic acid + paracetamol + caffeine | Acidum acetylsalicylicum + Paracetamolum + Coffeinum | Citramon P, Ascophen Plus, Acifen - tab. |
Acetylsalicylic acid + coffeinum | Acidum acetylsalicylicum + Coffeinum | Askaff - tab. |
Activated charcoal | Carbo activatus | Carbo activatus - tab. |
Algeldrate + magnesium hydroxide | Algeldratum + Magnesii hydroxydum | Maalox, Almol, Anacid Forte - susp.; Gastracid - tab. |
Ascorbic acid | Acidum ascorbinicum | Ascorbic acid, Biovatal Vitamin С 500, Vitamin С - tab. |
Ascorbic acid + calcium carbonate | Acidum ascorbinicum + Calcii carbonas | Lekovit C-Ca - tab. |
Atropine sulfate | Atropini sulfas | Atromed - gtt. ophth. |
Aluminium phosphate | Aluminii phosphas | Phosphalugel -gel. |
Betamethasone + salicylic acid | Betamethasonum + Acidum salicylicum | Belosalic, Betadermicung. |
Benzalkonium chloride | Benzalkonii chloridum | Pharmatex |
Benzalkonium chloride + cetrimide | Benzalkonii chloridum + Cetrimidum | Drapoleneung. |
Calcium carbonate + ascobinic acid | Calcii carbonas + Acidum ascorbinicum | Calcium + Vitaminum С - tab. |
Calcium carbonate + magnesium carbonate | Calcii carbonas + Magnesii carbonas | Rennie - tab. |
Calcium carbonate + colecalciferol | Calcii carbonas + Colecalciferolum | Ideos - tab. |
Calcium gluconate | Calcii gluconas | Calcii gluconas - tab. |
Calcium folinate | Calcii folinas | Leucovorin - pulv. Ca Lachema 25, Calciumfolinat EBEWE - caps., sol |
Calcium glubionate | Calcii glubionas | Calcium-Sandoz - sol. |
Calcium lactate gluconate + calcii carbonas | Calcii lactas gluconas + Calcii carbonas | CalciumSandoz Forte - tab. |
Certoparin sodium | Certoparinum-natrium | Troparin |
Citric acid + sodium citrate + potassium bicarbonate | Acidum citricum + Natrii citras + Kalii hydrocarbonas | Blemaren - pulv. |
Chlorhexidine + calcium carbonate | Chlorhexidinum + Calcii carbonas | Elgydium - past, dent. |
Chlorhexidine + acidum ascorbinicum | Chlorhexidinum + Acidum ascorbinicum | Sebidin - tab. |
Chondroitine sulfate + dimethyl sulfoxide | Chondroitini sulfas + Dimethyli sulfoxydum | Chondroxideung. |
Compound solution of sodium lactate | Solutio Natrii lactatis | Hartmann's solution - sol. pro des. composita |
Colfosceril palmitate | Colfoscerili palmitas | Exosulf Neonatal - pulv. - ad praep. sol. |
Cromoglicic acid | Acidum chromoglycicum | Intal, Cromolyn - pulv. |
Dextrose + sodium chloride | Dextrosum + Natrii chloridum | Detrosesol. |
Diclofenac potassium | Dichlophenacum-kalium | Voltaren Rapid - tab. obd. |
Etofenamate + nicotinic acid + benzyl ester | Aethophenamatum + Acidum nicotinicum + Benzylii benzoas | Thermo-Rheumon |
Estradiol valerate + medoxyprogesterone | Oestradioli valeras + Medoxyprogesteronum | Divitren - tab. |
Ferrous sulfate | Ferrosi sufas | Aktiferrin - caps., sir., gtt. |
Ferrous sulfate + ascorbic acid | Ferrosi sulfas + Acidum ascorbinicum | Ferroplex - tab. obd. |
Ferrous fumarate | Ferrosi fumaras | Heferol |
Ferrous gluconate + copper gluconate + manganese gluconate | Ferrosi gluconas + Cupri gluconas + Magnesii gluconas | Tot'Hema - sol. ad us. int. |
Feneterol + ipratropium bromidum | Pheneterolum + Ipratropii bromidum | Berodual |
Fludarabine phosphate | Fludarabini phosphas | Fludara - pulv. |
Fluocinolone acetonide | Fluocinoloni acetonidum | Sinaflan - ung. |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid | Acidum gamma-aminobutyricum | Aminalon - tab., obd. |
Insulin zinc suspension, compound | Suspensio Zinc-insulini composita 40 ED | Insulong SPP - susp. |
Indinavir sulfate | IndinaViri sulfas | Crixivan - caps. |
Isosorbide dinitrate | Isosorbidi dinitras | Nitrosorbid - tab., caps., aer., ung. |
Isosorbide mononitrate | Isosorbidi mononitras | Monosan, Monisol, Monocinque - tab. |
Heparin sodium | Heparinum-natrium | Heparin Lechiva - sol. |
Heparin sodium + benzocaine + nicotinic acid + benzyl ester | Heparinum-natrium + Benzocainum + Benzylii benzoas | Heparin ointment - ung. |
Hydrocortisone butyrate | Hydrocortisoni butyras | Locoid - em., ung. |
Hydrocortisone + sulphur precipitated | Hydrocortisonum + Sulfur praecipitatum | Sinaflan ointment - ung. |
Hypromellose + boric acid + borax | Hypromellosum + Acidum boricum + Borax | Lacrisyn - gtt. ophth. |
Levothyroxine sodium | Levothyroxinum-natrium | Euthyrox 100, L-Thyroxin 25 Berlin Chemie - tab. |
Levothyroxine sodium + liothyronine | Levothyroxinum-natrium + Liothyroninum | Thyreotom, Euthyrox - tab. |
Levothyroxine sodium + potassium iodide | Levothyroxinum-natrium + Kalii iodidum | Iodthyrox - tab. |
Lidocaine + cetylpyridinium chloride | Lidocainum + Cetylpyridinii chloridum | Calgel - gel dent. |
Lithium carbonate | Lithii carbonas | Contemnol - tab. |
Magnesium sulfate | Magnesii sulfas | Cormagnesin - sol. |
Magnesium citrate | Magnesii citras | Magnesol - tab. |
Magnesium lactate + pyridoxine | Magnesii lactas + Pyridoxinum | Magne В6 - tab. obd. |
Metamizole sodium | Methamizolum-natrium | Analginum - tab. |
Methylprednisalone acetate | Methylprednisaloni acetas | Methylprednisolon - susp. |
Methyl salicylate + menthol | Methylii salicylas + Mentholum | Ben-Gay - ung., bals. |
Nicotinic acid | Acidum nicotinicum | Nicotinic acid |
Papaverine hydrochloride | Papaverini hydrochloridum | Papaverine hydrochloride - tab. |
Paracetamol + ascorbic acid | Paracetamolum + Acidum ascorbinicum | Mexavit - tab. |
Paracetamol + ascorbic acid + chloramphenicol | Paracetamolum + Acidum ascorbinicum + Chloramphenicolum | Antigrippin - tab., dr. |
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate | Pentaerythritili tetranitras | Erynit - tab. |
Pinaverium bromide | Pinaverii bromidum | Dicetel - tab. obd. |
Polyoestradiol phosphate | Polyoestradioli phosphas | Estradurin - pulv. |
Potassium chloride | Kalii chloridum | Kalipoz prolongatum - tab. |
Potassium citrate + potassium bicarbonate | Kalii citras + Kalii hydrocarbonas | Kalium - pulv. |
Potassium iodide | Kalii iodidum | Iodid - tab. |
Potassium et magnesium aspargate | Kalii et Magnesii asparaginas | Potassium-Magnesium asparaginate - sol. |
Pyridostigmine bromide | Pyridostigmini bromidum | Kalymin forte - sol. |
Reviparin sodium | Reviparinum-natrium | Clivarin |
Sodium aurothiomate | Natrii aurothiomas | Tauredon |
Sodium chloride | Natrii chloridum | Sodium chloride - sol. |
Sodium fluoride | Natrii fluoridum | Ossin - dr. |
Sodium picosulfate | Natrii picosulfas | Guttalax, Laxygal - gtt. |
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate | Natrii tetradecylsulfas | Trombovar - sol. |
Suspensio of crystalline human zinc insulin | Suspensio Zinc-insulini crystallisati humani 100 ED | Ultratard HM - susp. |
Thioctic acid | Acidum thiocticum | Thioctacid 200 - tab. obd., sol. |
Tiaprofenic acid | Acidum thiaprophenicum | Surgam - tab., supp., caps., pulv |
Timolol maleate | Thymololi maleas | Glucamol - gtt. ophth. |
Trospium chloride | Trospii chloridum | Spasmex - tab. obd. |
Thiopental sodium | Thiopentalum-natrium | Thiopental - pulv. pro inject. |
Ursodeoxycholic acid | Acidum ursodeoxycholicum | Ursofalk |
Valproic acid | Acidum valproicum | Convulex - caps., gtt., sir. |
Valproic acid + valproate sodium | Acidum valproicum + Valproatum-natrium | Convulsofin - tab. |
Xantinol nicotinate | Xantinoli nicotinas | Xantinol nicotinate - tab. |
Zinc oxide | Zinci oxydum | Desitin - ung. |
Zinc sulfate | Zinci sulfas | Zincit |
Задание 4
Установите соответствие между МНН лекарственных средств растительного происхождения и их синонимами.
МНН | Латинский эквивалент | Синонимы МНН |
Cimicifuga | Cimicifuga | Klimadyon - tab., sol. |
Castor oil | Oleum Ricini | Castor oil |
Digitoxin | Digitoxinum(Digitalis) | Digophton - gtt. ophth. |
Eucalyptus oil + Turpentine oil | Oleum Eucalypti + oleum Terebinthinae | Transpulmin balsam for children |
Fennel | Foeniculum | Plantex |
Ginseng | Ginseng | Ginsana, Doppelherz Ginseng - caps. |
Garlic | Allium | Kwai - tab., dr. |
Hyperici herba | Herba Hyperici | Negrustin - caps. |
Matricaria flowers | Flores Chamomfflae | Kamillosan - ung., aer. |
Myrtilli fructus | Fructus Myrtilli | Mirtilene forte - caps. |
Mentol + eucalyptus oil | Mentholum + oleum Eucalypti | Pectussin - tab. |
Plantaginis ovatae semen | Semina Plantaginis ovatae | Mucofalk - gran. |
Plantaginis lanceolatae herba + Thyme + Thymus serpyllum | Herba Plantaginis lanceolatae + Thymus + Thymus serpyllum | Stoptussin - Fito - sir. |
Plantaginis lanceolatae herba + Thyme | Herba Plantaginis lanceolatae + Thymus | Eucabal cough - sir. |
Thyme | Thymus | Tussamag - sir., gtt. |
Turpentine oil + | Oleum Terebinthinae + | Tussamag balsam |
Eucalyptus oil | oleum Eucalypti | |
Valerian + Peppermint + Melissa | Valeriana + Mentha piperita + Melissa | Persen, Persen forte - tab., caps. |
Valerian + Lupulus | Valeriana + Humulus lupulus | Sanason - tab., obd. |
Задание 5
Переведите наименования лекарственных средств с русского языка на латинский. Сгруппируйте их согласно моделям.
Задание 6
Прочитайте латинские наименования лекарственных средств. С целью самокоррекции проверьте точность перевода НН ЛС в задании ? 5. Устно поставьте каждое из них в рецептурную строчку с учетом грамматической зависимости.
